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The Invisible Drift: How Our Bodies Mislead Us in the Saddle

(A lesson I learned riding with Nuno)



One of the most humbling discoveries in my classical riding journey was realising just how unreliable my own sense of straightness could be.


There were countless times when I’d be working through a lateral movement and Nuno would quietly say:

“You’re leaning.”


“You’re off centre.”


“Your hand is drifting back.”

And every time, my first instinct was: No, I’m not. I’m straight. I can feel it. Except I couldn’t


The video told the truth.


Nuno told the truth.


My body did not.


It was a strange and uncomfortable realisation — to understand that I could be doing something clearly visible from the outside, and yet feel absolutely none of it from the inside.

One day, Nuno explained it with an analogy I’ve remembered ever since:

Our bodies slip into what they know.
 We ride from habit, not always from awareness. And this shows up constantly in the arena.


A rider listens.
 A correction makes perfect sense.
 They nod, they agree, they understand.
 Then they set off again…
…and the old pattern immediately returns.
Not because they aren’t trying.
 Not because they’re ignoring the guidance.


But because the mind drops back into its familiar script, and the body simply follows.


For riders who often train alone — and many of us do — this effect is even more pronounced.
 Without mirrors, without another eye on the ground, without someone who sees the things we cannot feel, our horses quietly adapt to our asymmetry.



But perhaps the most challenging part of all is this: When you correct something you couldn’t feel, the correction will feel wrong.


When Nuno said I was leaning forward, and I lifted myself into the correct alignment, it felt as if I was leaning back.
 When I brought my hand into a neutral, steady position, it felt as if I was pushing it too far forward.
 When I straightened through my body, it felt unbalanced — even insecure.


Because when your “normal” has shifted, truth feels foreign.


This is why classical riding is as much about awareness as it is about technique.


To change how you sit, you must first change how you feel. 
To change how you move, you must first notice when you are not aware.
 To ride in alignment, you must accept the discomfort of a new baseline.


Nuno helped me understand this in a way that reshaped my entire approach:


Alignment isn’t a posture. 
It’s a presence.
 A returning.
 A quiet recalibration. It is the willingness to meet the truth of your body — even when your body disagrees.


And slowly, as awareness grows, the “wrong” begins to feel right.
 The unfamiliar becomes natural.
 The body remembers a better way.


Your horse feels it too!

by Teresa Burton founder Lusitano Heritage

Imagines Teresa on Lidador and Teresa on Nobre by Lena saugen Photography

Nuno on Haagan Daz by Bruno Barata Photography

Check out our articles on mindfulness in Riding the Classical Way

Nuno Cavcao riding lusitano

Lusitano Heritage – A Living Legacy Recognized by UNESCO

The Power of Presence: The Essence of True Classical Mastery

Article by Teresa Burton Founder Lusitano Heritage

Discover how mindfulness and presence transform classical riding. Learn how breathwork, empathy, and emotional awareness enhance harmony and lightness with the Lusitano horse in our classical dressage retreats in Portugal.

Nuno Cavcao riding lusitano by Teresa Burton

Why Presence Matters in Riding



Presence is the essence of harmony and lightness in classical riding. The masters of the past and today all remind us that true artistry does not come from force or mechanics, but from being fully present with the horse in body, mind, and spirit. When rider and horse meet in presence, the connection becomes fluid, light, and alive.

Mindfulness Techniques for the Rider

Mindfulness offers practical tools to deepen your riding practice:



• Breathwork – Practise Box Breathing before entering the arena to calm mind and body.


• Visualisation – Set clear intentions by visualising movements and flow before you ride.


• Gratitude – Begin each session by acknowledging your horse and the opportunity to ride.

Gratitude opens the heart and strengthens the bond.

Seat of Presence Retreats by Lusitano Heritage

Empathy & Emotional Awareness – Lessons from the Masters

Classical dressage, with its emphasis on balance, grace, and subtlety, requires that the rider remain fully present in their body and mind. The ability to be in tune with the horse’s movements, to listen to its reactions, and to respond accordingly is a skill that takes years to develop. This is where mindfulness becomes invaluable.

When a rider practices mindfulness, they become more aware of their own emotions, body, and breath—creating a calm and focused mind that can transfer this energy to the horse. The mental clarity and presence gained from mindfulness allow riders to respond with greater sensitivity, intuition, and precision. Instead of relying on force or tension, the mindful rider communicates with the horse through small, subtle cues, creating a connection that is based on mutual respect and understanding.

The great horsemen and women across time have stressed empathy as the foundation of horsemanship.



Xenophon: “The key to success in horsemanship is to teach the horse with kindness and patience, so that the horse never has to fear the rider’s aids.”



Nuno Oliveira: “The horse is a mirror of the rider’s soul. And sometimes, you may not like what you see in the mirror.”



Carl Hester: “Dressage is about lightness, and lightness is achieved through a relaxed mind and body—both horse and rider.”



Philippe Karl: “The horse must be free in his body and soul. We cannot make him give us his mind until we have his heart.”



Frédéric Pignon: “In dressage, as in life, we need to go slow to go fast.”

Image Philippe Karl

The Horse as a Mirror

Horses are exquisitely sensitive and reflect the rider’s inner state. If the rider is tense or distracted, the horse mirrors it. If the rider is calm, mindful, and emotionally balanced, the horse moves with lightness and trust. This mirror effect makes the horse one of our greatest teachers, inviting us into presence.

Image Mestre Nuno Oliveira

“The horse is a mirror of the rider’s soul. And sometimes, you may not like what you see in the mirror.” Nuno Oliveira

This quote speaks to the importance of self-awareness and the emotional connection between horse and rider, echoing the mindfulness concept of being in tune with your own feelings and reactions, as well as those of the horse.Image Maestro Nuno Oliveira Mindfulness Techniques to Enhance Your Riding Practice Incorporating mindfulness into your daily routine is essential for unlocking the full potential of your connection with your horse. Techniques from breathwork to visualization can deepen your relationship with your horse and enhance your performance in the arena.

Riders Who Embody the Power of Presence

In Portugal, many riders continue to embody these timeless principles.

Manuel Veiga rides at Grand Prix while never compromising harmony. Manuel Veiga is a shinning example of this in his mindful riding and deep desire to always look for harmony with his horse. He competes at Grand Prix Dressage without comprimising these values.

Carl Hester in an interview said he thought Manuel Veiga was one of the finest riders he has encountered.

Manuel told us in an extraordinary interview

It is inside my heart and inside the hearts of the horses we reach together for the expression of this Art.

Image by Lena saugen Manuel Veiga at Quinta da Broa

Nuno Cavaco teaches that true connection arises from listening to the horse in heart and mind.

Rita Ralão demonstrated at the 2024 Paris Olympics how competitive riding can remain rooted in classical presence. These modern riders show that presence is not confined to tradition—it is alive in the arena today.

Bringing Presence into Your Practice

To cultivate presence in your own riding:



• Start each ride with breathwork or meditation.


• Practise patience—accept mistakes as steps in growth.


• Notice how your emotional state influences your horse.


• Visualise harmony before you ride.



Presence transforms riding into a dance of trust and balance. It turns exercises into expressions of joy—for both horse and rider.

Lusitano Heritage – Ride with Presence

At Lusitano Heritage, we integrate mindfulness into the timeless art of classical dressage. Our retreats invite you to experience presence with Lusitano horses, guided by classical masters, in a setting of nature and heritage.

Discover how

Classical Riding Retreats

Seat of Presence Riding Retreat

Lusitano Heritage Circle

Read Part I in this series Mindfulness Riding. and Part 3 How to integrate AI into your Mindfulness Practise

Article by Teresa Burton Founder Lusitano Heritage

Equestrian Haven in Algarve

Classical Equitation in the Algarve

Algarve, is the southernmost province of Portugal, famous for it’s breathtaking mediterranean coastline, hot summers and mild, short winters, its friendly, laid back people, top golf courses, delicious traditional cuisine and stunning scenery.

We have discovered in the heart of this exotic area there is a equestrian escape where you can enjoy beautiful, well trained Lusitano horses and have a great riding experience.

The WOW Factor

The riding establishment called Centro Equestre Lusitanus is owned by the charming couple, João Pedro and Iris Miranda. To find out more  we arranged to meet João and Iris one very early morning at a fabulous beach where a wide river meets the ocean. When we arrived João and Iris were already waiting for us with two handsome, braided Lusitanos – a stallion and a mare and what’s more our hosts were dressed up in 18th century costumes. So all we could say was ‘Wow’, what a first encounter!

Joao Pedro and Iris Miranda Riding on the Beach in AlgarveNeedless to say, it all made for a wonderful photographic opportunity, we had so much fun. Once finished we followed them back to their riding centre Quinta das Cinco Ferraduras – The Five Horseshoe Farm.

It is clear that João Pedro and Iris’ are both passionate about everything equestrian, both have been riding since they were very young and decided very early in life that they wanted to have professional equestrian careers. João Pedro is from Vila Franca de Xíra close to Lisbon, where he was fortunate to have several years of training with grand classical master, Luís Valença, he performed regularly in the famous Valença shows. Later on João expanded his knowledge within the German doctrine and developed the competition side of his riding with the army in Mafra. Here João Pedro obtained his riding instructor status, in fact he was ranked first in his course 2002. João Pedro stayed with the military school as a riding instructor for some years and also had the opportunity to take part in their shows and compete in several disciplines. Iris is from Algarve but at the age of 15 she moved to Vila Franca to attend the Equine Management course, which then led her to be a riding instructor by the Portuguese Equestrian Federation. Iris has also for many years competed successfully in dressage at national level.

Four years ago, having worked with Lusitano breeders and at a variety of different riding centres, João Pedro’s and Iris’ lives took a whole new direction. They came together with business partner Ana Afonso Mateus to take on the riding school where Iris rode as a child, Quinta das Cinco Ferraduras. Grabbing the opportunity they began to build the foundations for their own classical riding centre.

Joao Pedro Miranda piaffe on Lusitano Mare in Algarve

I could not help but feel inspired by this lovely couple and all they have achieved.

In fact even while we were chatting there was a hive of activity in the stables, six horses, three dark and three grey, was being prepared. It turned out João Pedro and Iris had planned to give us a classical display together with four of their students. We were led down to the spacious outdoor arena where we could sit back and enjoy a show seated on beautiful old stone seats under the shade of lovely trees. It was great, we were made to feel really special.

After the show we visited the closest town, Loulé, for a very pleasant lunch at a vegetarian restaurant with a wide range of freshly pressed fruit drinks.

The afternoon plan was to see Iris and João Pedro give some of their students dressage lessons as well as learn more of the competition side of their riding. They showed us well trained horses of various ages and educational levels.

classical dressage performance

 

 

Great Bonus

The day ended with yet another surprise, an in-hand display in the indoor arena, a horse was elegantly shown in piaffe, spanish walk, levade and pesade by João Pedro together with a student. When it was time to leave we were feeling really satisfied with all we had experienced – João Pedro and Iris really managed to show their diversity, we can’t wait to visit them again.

 

Both João Pedro and Iris are qualified riding instructors in the Portuguese Equestrian Federation, national dressage judges, competition riders as well as directors and riders of their superb classical shows. All the horses at Centro Equestre Lusitanus compete in dressage, many at a high level.

Centro Equestre Lusitanus

even has their own dressage team made up of riders at all ages who are competing successfully in the regional championship. Alongside this the students and all horses regularly take part in the classical shows and displays.

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The riding and training philosophy at Centro Equestre Lusitanus -is a fusion of classical and competitive dressage principles, as João Pedro says:

“Our riding philosophy respects the very best of what each riding discipline offers in competition dressage and classical dressage. In applying methods and techniques from each style our goal is always that the horses are calm, forward going, straight with impulsion, flexibility and execute the exercises correctly”.

João Pedro explains

that they devote much of their time to training of horses and students, their aim is to promote the practice of good horsemanship and to promote the qualities of the extraordinary Lusitano horse which by many is considered the world’s best saddle horse.

Today João Pedro and Iris have 27 horses in their care out of which almost all are Lusitanos ranging from youngsters to horses established at Grand Prix level. Many of the horses are also to trained to perform movements not executed in the competition arena such as spanish walk, levade, bows and more.

The equestrian holidays

offered at Centre Equestre Lusitanus place the needs and wishes of the clients at the front. With João Pedro and Iris it is all about flexibility so their holiday riding programs are all carefully tailored, each riding package is designed based on the wishes of client. During your stay you can have –

  • Classical dressage lessons
    Long reins work in hand lessons
    Specifically dedicated dressage lessons with corrective exercises
    Competition tips and exercises

Riding Out

There is also the possibility to hack out in the beautiful surroundings and even beach rides when the season allows it. All of this can also be combined in whatever way you may wish for. Riders at all levels are welcome to stay for however long they want and to have as many lessons per day as they wish.

LevadeCentro Equestre Lusitanus is situated at Quinta das Cinco Ferraduras,  in Loulé in the centre of what is often referred to as Algarve’s Golden Triangle.

The Golden Triangle is made up by the towns – Vilamoura, Quinta do Lago and Vale do Lobo – known for having some of the best beaches in the world, great golf courses, and fabulous cuisine with fresh fish available at more or less every restaurant. You can go surfing or visiting Vilamoura Marina – it’s regarded as one of Europe’s best – or why not take a trip to one of the many small, old, villages with narrow cobbled streets and visit the local market or find a small hidden restaurant where sardines are grilled out on the street.

Centro Equestre lusitanus

is only 15 minutes away from Faro airport and the accommodation for your stay is too flexible. Algarve is not short of hotels and golf resorts, João Pedro and Iris have good collaboration with a vide range of places to stay, all from local accommodation in Loulé a few kilometres away from the beaches, to four and five star hotels and resorts, you choose what suits you best. They help with airport transfer, car rental, and if needed, and within distance, they can take you to and from the riding centre during your stay.

We hope to see you soon riding in Portugal’s southernmost region.

BOOK YOUR HOLIDAY WITH US

To find out and book your holiday email us with your requirements

  • Length of stay
  • Type of lessons and how many
  • Type of accommodation

Editorial by Hanna Larsson and Photography by Bruno Barata  first published 2015